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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2024-21351 — Windows 10 21h2

HIGH

CVE-2024-21351 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.6) Code Injection vulnerability in microsoft windows 10 21h2. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-02-13) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Published
Updated
Affected
12 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-02-13. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2024-03-05.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2024-21351.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
27.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
4.76%15.3%25.8%36.2%13.2%27.8%Apr 26Sep 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2024-21351 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Affected Products

12 products · 12 configurations
OS
windows 10 21h2microsoft
< 10.0.19044.4046
range
OS
windows 10 22h2microsoft
< 10.0.19045.4046
range
OS
windows 10 1507microsoft
< 10.0.10240.20469
range
OS
windows 10 1607microsoft
< 10.0.14393.6709
range
OS
windows 10 1809microsoft
< 10.0.17763.5458
range
OS
windows 11 21h2microsoft
< 10.0.22000.2777
range
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 10 21h2 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Fix

    Apply the microsoft windows 10 21h2 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2024-21351 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2024-21351 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

CVE-2024-21351: Windows 10 21h2 RCE (High 7.6, KEV)