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CISA KEV·Added 2024-03-04 — agencies required to remediate by 2024-03-25 · Ransomware

CVE-2024-21338

HIGH

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published
Feb 13, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
Affected
0 pkgs
Patched
None yet
Exploits
16 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
51.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk99th percentile0.00%
43.6%58.3%73.1%87.9%77.8%51.9%Jan 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected Products

9 products · 9 configurations
OS
windows 10 21h2microsoft
< 10.0.19044.4046
range
OS
windows 10 22h2microsoft
< 10.0.19045.4046
range
OS
windows 10 1809microsoft
< 10.0.17763.5458
range
OS
windows 11 21h2microsoft
< 10.0.22000.2777
range
OS
windows 11 22h2microsoft
< 10.0.22621.3155
range
OS
windows 11 23h2microsoft
< 10.0.22631.3155
range
Exploits & PoCs
16

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-51946localwindows

Microsoft Windows 10.0.17763.5458 - Kernel Privilege Escalation

by E1 Coders · Apr 2, 2024

EDB-52275localwindows

Microsoft Windows 11 - Kernel Privilege Escalation

by Milad karimi · Apr 22, 2025

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 10 21h2 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for exploitation at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Fix

    Apply the microsoft windows 10 21h2 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2024-21338 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2024-21338 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2024-21338. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2024-21338 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2024-21338 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.