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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2024-10973 keycloak-quarkus-server

MEDIUMFix: keycloak/keycloak#28756

CVE-2024-10973 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.7) CWE-319 vulnerability in org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server. A fix is available for org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Keycloak on Quarkus CLI option for encrypted JGroups ignored

Published
Feb 5, 2025
Updated
Feb 5, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-10973.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs20th percentile — riskier than 20% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2024-10973 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

The env option KC_CACHE_EMBEDDED_MTLS_ENABLED does not work and the jgroups replication configuration is always used in plain. This option worked before in 24 and 22. More info in public issue https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/34644.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server25.0.0&&< 26.0.626.0.6org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server:26.0.6

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server to 26.0.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2024-10973 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2024-10973 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2024-10973. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The env option `KC_CACHE_EMBEDDED_MTLS_ENABLED` does not work and the jgroups replication configuration is always used in plain. This option worked before in 24 and 22. More info in public issue https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/34644.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2024-10973 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2024-10973 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2024-10973: keycloak-quarkus-server | O3 Security