CVE-2023-49804 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.7) CWE-384 vulnerability in uptime-kuma. A fix is available for uptime-kuma — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Uptime Kuma Password Change Vulnerability
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-49804.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2023-49804 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
uptime-kumanpmDescription
Overview:
A moderate security vulnerability has been identified in Uptime Kuma platform that poses a significant threat to the confidentiality and integrity of user accounts.
When a user changes their login password in Uptime Kuma, a previously logged-in user retains access without being logged out.
This behaviour persists consistently, even after system restarts or browser restarts.
This vulnerability allows unauthorized access to user accounts, compromising the security of sensitive information.
The same vulnerability was partially fixed in https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-g9v2-wqcj-j99g but logging existing users out of their accounts was forgotten.
Impact:
The impact of this vulnerability is moderate, as it enables attackers or unauthorized individuals to maintain access to user accounts even after the account password has been changed. This can lead to unauthorized data access, manipulation, or compromise of user accounts, posing a threat to the integrity and confidentiality of Uptime Kuma. A better impact-analysis is included in https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-g9v2-wqcj-j99g
PoC
- Change the password for a user account
- Access the platform using the previously logged-in account without logging out
- Note that access (read-write) remains despite the password change
- Expected behaviour:
After changing the password for a user account, all previously logged-in sessions should be invalidated, requiring users to log in again with the updated credentials. - Actual behaviour:
The system retains sessions and never logs out users unless explicitly done by clicking logout.
Remediation:
To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, we made the server emit a refresh event (clients handle this by reloading) and then disconnecting all clients except the one initiating the password change.
It is recommended to Update Uptime Kuma to >= 1.23.9.
Timeline:
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2023-12-07 14:35 UTC | @manoonabbasi discovered and posts this information as a bug-report in issue #4188 1 into our public issue tracker, which is against our security policy |
| 2023-12-07 16:50 UTC | The Uptime Kuma team deleted the post in our issue tracker |
| 2023-12-10 18:10 UTC | Uptime Kuma team released patch and this Advisory |
Footnotes
-
deleted to prevent the spread of this vulnerability without there being a fix available ↩
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | uptime-kuma | all versions | 1.23.9npm install uptime-kuma@1.23.9 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for uptime-kuma, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update uptime-kuma to 1.23.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-49804 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2023-49804 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2023-49804. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2023-49804 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2023-49804 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.