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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-47565

HIGH

CVE-2023-47565 is a high-severity (CVSS 8) OS Command Injection vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-12-21) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users…

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-12-21. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2024-01-11.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-47565.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
73.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk-13.47%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
69.2%76.4%83.6%90.8%85.9%86.7%73.3%Apr 26May 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-47565 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:

QVR Firmware 5.0.0 and later

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
OS
qvr firmwareqnap
≥ 4.0.0 && < 5.0.0
range
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2023-47565 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Frequently Asked Questions

An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QVR Firmware 5.0.0 and later
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2023-47565: Command Injection (High 8, KEV)