How severe is CVE-2023-41425?

CVE-2023-41425 has a CVSS score of 6.1/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2023-41425?

Affected package information for CVE-2023-41425 is not yet fully mapped. Check the official advisory links for details.

How do I fix CVE-2023-41425?

No fixed version has been published for CVE-2023-41425 yet. Monitor the advisory for updates, apply mitigations recommended by the vendor, and use O3 Security to track when a fix becomes available in your stack.

Is CVE-2023-41425 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 9 known exploit references for CVE-2023-41425, including 1 documented proof-of-concept exploit on Exploit-DB and 5 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-41425?

CVE-2023-41425 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 91.1%, placing it in the 100th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A score above 50% indicates significantly elevated exploitation risk — immediate patching is strongly recommended.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-41425?

CVE-2023-41425 is classified as Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

When was CVE-2023-41425 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2023-41425 was published on November 7, 2023 and was last updated on March 15, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

CVE-2023-41425

MEDIUM

Published

Nov 7, 2023

Updated

Mar 15, 2026

Affected

0 pkgs

Patched

None yet

Exploits

9 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

91.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Very High Risk100th percentile0.00%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Wonder CMS v.3.2.0 thru v.3.4.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script uploaded to the installModule component.

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-52271remotephp

WonderCMS 3.4.2 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

by Milad karimi · Apr 22, 2025

Exploit-DB Source

Frequently Asked Questions

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Wonder CMS v.3.2.0 thru v.3.4.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script uploaded to the installModule component.

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-41425 in your stack?

O3 detects CVE-2023-41425 across dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

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