Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🛡️
CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-38950

HIGH

CVE-2023-38950 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Path Traversal vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-05-19) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

A path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API of ZKTeco BioTime v8.5.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload. This vulnerability…

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-05-19. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-06-09.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-38950.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
92.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk+7.77%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
77.3%83.5%89.7%96.0%80.8%84.7%92.5%Apr 26Sep 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-38950 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

A path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API of ZKTeco BioTime v8.5.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload. This vulnerability was fixed in version 9.0.120240617.19506 of ZKBioTime.

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
biotimezkteco
< 9.0.1
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2023-38950 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.

How to detect CVE-2023-38950

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2023-38950 -u https://target
Template
ZKTeco BioTime v8.5.5 - Path Traversal
Severity
high
Impact
Unauthenticated attackers can read arbitrary files from the server through path traversal in the iclock API url parameter, potentially exposing employee biometric data, attendance records, and system credentials.
Remediation
Update ZKTeco BioTime to a version newer than 8.5.5 that validates file paths in the iclock API and restricts access to authorized files only.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (iamnoooob, pdresearch), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

A path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API of ZKTeco BioTime v8.5.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload. This vulnerability was fixed in version 9.0.120240617.19506 of ZKBioTime.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-38950 in your dependencies?

Find it across , including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2023-38950: Path Traversal (High 7.5, KEV)