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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-38180 — Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.…

HIGH

CVE-2023-38180 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-08-09) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available for Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

.NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

Also known asBIT-aspnet-core-2023-38180BIT-dotnet-2023-38180BIT-dotnet-sdk-2023-38180GHSA-vmch-3w2x-vhgq
Published
Updated
Affected
9 pkgs
Patched
9 / 9
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-08-09. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-08-30.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-38180.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
14.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs97th percentile — riskier than 97% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%6.64%13.3%19.9%0.9%14.0%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-38180 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,415 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

9 pkgs affected
.NETMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64.NETMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64.NETMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86.NETMicrosoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv.NETMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64.NETMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64.NETMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86.NETMicrosoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv+1 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects NuGet packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2023-38180: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

<a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in ASP.NET Core 2.1, .NET 6.0, and .NET 7.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

A vulnerability exists in Kestrel where, on detecting a potentially malicious client, Kestrel will sometimes fail to disconnect it, resulting in denial of service.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/269

<a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors

If your application is running behind a reverse proxy, or Web Application Firewall, which has its own mitigations against HTTP based attacks this issue may be mitigated by the proxy or WAF

<a name="affected-software"></a>Affected software

  • Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.8 or earlier.
  • Any .NET 6.0 application running on .NET 6.0.19 or earlier.

If your application uses the following package versions, ensure you update to the latest version of .NET.

<a name=".NET 7"></a>.NET 7

Package nameAffected versionPatched version
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64>= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.97.0.10
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64>= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.97.0.10
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86>= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.97.0.10

<a name=".NET 6"></a>.NET 6

Package nameAffected versionPatched version
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv>= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.206.0.21
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64>= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.206.0.21
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64>= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.206.0.21
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86>= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.206.0.21

<a name="ASP.NET Core 2.1"></a>ASP.NET Core 2.1

Package nameAffected versionPatched version
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv<= 2.1.392.1.40
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets<= 2.1.392.1.40

Advisory FAQ

<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?

If you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in affected software, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?

  • To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.
  • If you are using one of the affected packages, please update to the patched version listed above.
  • If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the dotnet --info command. You will see output like the following;
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):

 Version:   6.0.300
 Commit:    8473146e7d

Runtime Environment:

 OS Name:     Windows
 OS Version:  10.0.18363
 OS Platform: Windows
 RID:         win10-x64
 Base Path:   C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.300\

Host (useful for support):

  Version: 6.0.5
  Commit:  8473146e7d

.NET Core SDKs installed:

  6.0.300 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]

.NET Core runtimes installed:

  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]

To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:
  https://aka.ms/dotnet-download

.NET 6.0 and and .NET 7.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type "Check for updates" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update & Security and then click Check for Updates.

Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0, please email details to [email protected]. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime and https://github.com/dotnet/aspnet/. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

External Links

CVE-2023-38180

Revisions

V1.0 (August 08, 2023): Advisory published.

Version 1.0

Last Updated 2023-08-08

Affected Packages

9 total 9 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.0.107.0.10dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 --version 7.0.10
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.0.107.0.10dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 --version 7.0.10
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.0.107.0.10dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 --version 7.0.10
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv≥ 6.0.0&&< 6.0.216.0.21dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv --version 6.0.21
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64≥ 6.0.0&&< 6.0.216.0.21dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 --version 6.0.21
.NETNuGetMicrosoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64≥ 6.0.0&&< 6.0.216.0.21dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 --version 6.0.21

Affected Products

4 products · 8 configurations
OS
fedorafedoraproject
2 versions
3738
Application
.netmicrosoft
≥ 7.0.0 && < 7.0.10
range
Application
asp.net coremicrosoft
≥ 2.1 && < 2.1.40
range
Application
visual studio 2022microsoft
≥ 17.6.0 && < 17.6.6
range
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 to 7.0.10 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-38180 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant
Workaround published by Red Hat
If your application is running behind a reverse proxy, or Web Application Firewall, which has its own mitigations against HTTP based attacks this issue may be mitigated by the proxy or WAF.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2023-38180 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
.NET Core on Red Hat Enterprise Linuxrh-dotnet60-dotnet-0:6.0.121-1.el7_9RHSA-2023:4641
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8dotnet7.0-0:7.0.110-1.el8_8RHSA-2023:4643
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8dotnet6.0-0:6.0.121-1.el8_8RHSA-2023:4645
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Supportdotnet6.0-0:6.0.121-1.el8_6RHSA-2023:4640
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9dotnet7.0-0:7.0.110-1.el9_2RHSA-2023:4642
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9dotnet6.0-0:6.0.121-1.el9_2RHSA-2023:4644
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Supportdotnet6.0-0:6.0.121-1.el9_0RHSA-2023:4639

Frequently Asked Questions

# Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2023-38180: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability ## <a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in ASP.NET Core 2.1, .NET 6.0, and .NET 7.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A vulnerability exists in Kestrel where, on detecting a potentially malicious client, Kestrel will sometimes fail to disconnect it, resulting in denial of service. ## Announcement Announcement for this
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-38180 in your dependencies?

Find it across NuGet, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2023-38180: Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.… DoS (KEV)