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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-37450

HIGH

CVE-2023-37450 is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) remote code execution vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-07-13) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Published
Updated
Affected
7 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
3 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-07-13. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-08-03.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-37450.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
18.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs97th percentile — riskier than 97% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%8.21%16.4%24.6%0.1%18.9%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-37450 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, Safari 16.5.2, tvOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Affected Products

7 products · 7 configurations
OS
ipadosapple
< 16.6
range
OS
iphone osapple
< 16.6
range
OS
macosapple
≥ 13.0 && < 13.5
range
Application
safariapple
< 16.5.2
range
OS
tvosapple
< 16.6
range
OS
watchosapple
< 9.6
range
Exploits & PoCs
3

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2023-37450 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant
Workaround published by Red Hat
This vulnerability can be mitigated by setting the environment variable JSC_useWebAssembly=0, which will disable support for WebAssembly. It's not necessary to set this environment variable if you're already using JavaScriptCoreUseJIT=0 to mitigate other CVEs because WebAssembly depends on JIT.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2023-37450 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Supportwebkitgtk4-0:2.48.3-2.el7_9RHSA-2025:10364
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8webkit2gtk3-0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5RHSA-2023:4202
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9webkit2gtk3-0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3RHSA-2023:4201

Frequently Asked Questions

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, Safari 16.5.2, tvOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2023-37450: RCE (High 8.8)