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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
MEDIUM severity

CVE-2023-36846

MEDIUM

CVE-2023-36846 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) Missing Authentication vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-11-13) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to…

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
4 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-11-13. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-11-17.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-36846.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
93.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
93.0%93.8%94.7%95.6%94.3%93.5%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-36846 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity.

With a specific request to user.php that doesn't require authentication an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of

integrity

for a certain 

part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series:

  • All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8;
  • 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later;
  • 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S6;
  • 21.3 versions

prior to

21.3R3-S5;

  • 21.4 versions

prior to

21.4R3-S5;

  • 22.1 versions

prior to

22.1R3-S3;

  • 22.2 versions

prior to

22.2R3-S2;

  • 22.3 versions

prior to

22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3;

  • 22.4 versions

prior to

22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3.

Affected Products

1 product · 89 configurations
OS
junosjuniper
< 20.4
9 versions
20.421.121.221.321.422.122.222.322.4
Exploits & PoCs
4

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2023-36846 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to user.php that doesn't require authentication an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain  part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8; * 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and l
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2023-36846: Missing Authentication (Medium 5.3, KEV)