How severe is CVE-2023-36845?

CVE-2023-36845 has a CVSS score of 9.8/10, rated CRITICAL. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2023-36845?

Affected package information for CVE-2023-36845 is not yet fully mapped. Check the official advisory links for details.

How do I fix CVE-2023-36845?

No fixed version has been published for CVE-2023-36845 yet. Monitor the advisory for updates, apply mitigations recommended by the vendor, and use O3 Security to track when a fix becomes available in your stack.

Is CVE-2023-36845 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 16 known exploit references for CVE-2023-36845, including 10 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-36845?

CVE-2023-36845 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 94.4%, placing it in the 100th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A score above 50% indicates significantly elevated exploitation risk — immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Is CVE-2023-36845 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

Yes. CVE-2023-36845 (Juniper Junos OS EX Series and SRX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability) was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2023-11-13. CISA required all US federal civilian agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2023-11-17. The required action was: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Being listed in the KEV catalog is the strongest possible confirmation of active exploitation — treat this as a critical priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-36845?

CVE-2023-36845 is classified as CWE-473 (CWE-473). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

Which products and versions are affected by CVE-2023-36845?

CVE-2023-36845 affects juniper junos (10 versions, e.g. 20.4, 21.1, 21.2…). Check the affected-products list on this page against your deployed version to confirm exposure.

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2023-36845?

A Nuclei detection template exists for CVE-2023-36845, meaning automated scanners can fingerprint it. Public exploit tooling significantly increases real-world risk — prioritize patching and ensure detection coverage. Exploit tooling should only ever be used in isolated, authorized testing environments.

When was CVE-2023-36845 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2023-36845 was published on August 17, 2023 and was last updated on October 24, 2025. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

CISA KEV·Added 2023-11-13 — agencies required to remediate by 2023-11-17

CVE-2023-36845

CRITICAL

A PHP External Variable Modification vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series and SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to remotely…

Published

Aug 17, 2023

Updated

Oct 24, 2025

Affected

0 pkgs

Patched

None yet

Exploits

16 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

94.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Very High Risk100th percentile0.00%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

A PHP External Variable Modification vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series

and SRX Series

allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to remotely execute code.

Using a crafted request which sets the variable PHPRC an attacker is able to modify the PHP execution environment allowing the injection und execution of code.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series

and

SRX Series:

All versions prior to

20.4R3-S9;

21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later;
21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S7;
21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5;
21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5;
22.1 versions

prior to

22.1R3-S4;

22.2 versions

prior to

22.2R3-S2;

22.3 versions

prior to

22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3-S1;

22.4 versions

prior to

22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3;

23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.

Affected Products

1 product · 93 configurations

junosjuniper

< 20.4

10 versions

20.421.121.221.321.422.122.222.322.423.2

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.