How severe is CVE-2023-36845?

CVE-2023-36845 has a CVSS score of 9.8/10, rated CRITICAL. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2023-36845?

Affected package information for CVE-2023-36845 is not yet fully mapped. Check the official advisory links for details.

How do I fix CVE-2023-36845?

No patched version of the affected component has shipped for CVE-2023-36845 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

How do I detect CVE-2023-36845 in my code and dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for the affected component. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

How do I mitigate CVE-2023-36845 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

How does O3 Security protect against CVE-2023-36845?

O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2023-36845 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Is CVE-2023-36845 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 16 known exploit references for CVE-2023-36845, including 10 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-36845?

CVE-2023-36845 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 94.3%, placing it in the 100th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A score above 50% indicates significantly elevated exploitation risk — immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Is CVE-2023-36845 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

Yes. CVE-2023-36845 (Juniper Junos OS EX Series and SRX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability) was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2023-11-13. CISA required all US federal civilian agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2023-11-17. The required action was: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Being listed in the KEV catalog is the strongest possible confirmation of active exploitation — treat this as a critical priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-36845?

CVE-2023-36845 is classified as CWE-473 (CWE-473). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2023-36845?

A Nuclei detection template exists for CVE-2023-36845, meaning automated scanners can fingerprint it. Public exploit tooling significantly increases real-world risk — prioritize patching and ensure detection coverage. Exploit tooling should only ever be used in isolated, authorized testing environments.

When was CVE-2023-36845 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2023-36845 was published on August 17, 2023 and was last updated on October 21, 2025. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

🛡️

CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

CRITICAL severity

CVE-2023-36845

CRITICAL

CVE-2023-36845 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-473 vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-11-13) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2023-36845 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

A PHP External Variable Modification vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series and SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to remotely…

Published

Aug 17, 2023

Updated

Oct 21, 2025

Affected

0 pkgs

Patched

None yet

Exploits

16 known

Exploitation data as of Aug 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-11-13. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-11-17.
CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-36845.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

94.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Very High Risk+0.72%

Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-36845 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE sits: patch-first territory.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 0 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Description

A PHP External Variable Modification vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series

and SRX Series

allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to remotely execute code.

Using a crafted request which sets the variable PHPRC an attacker is able to modify the PHP execution environment allowing the injection und execution of code.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series

and

SRX Series:

All versions prior to

20.4R3-S9;

21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later;
21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S7;
21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5;
21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5;
22.1 versions

prior to

22.1R3-S4;

22.2 versions

prior to

22.2R3-S2;

22.3 versions

prior to

22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3-S1;

22.4 versions

prior to

22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3;

23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.