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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2023-34192 — zm-build

CRITICAL

CVE-2023-34192 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-02-25) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-02-25. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-03-18.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-34192.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
77.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
73.4%80.2%87.0%93.8%89.0%77.3%May 26Sep 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-34192 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Zimbra ZCS v.8.8.15 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function.

Affected Products

1 product · 41 configurations
Application
zimbra collaboration suitesynacor
1 version
8.8.15
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2023-34192 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

How to detect CVE-2023-34192

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2023-34192 -u https://target
Template
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) v.8.8.15 - Cross-Site Scripting
Severity
critical
Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the victim's browser, leading to session hijacking, defacement, or theft of sensitive information.
Remediation
Apply the latest security patches or upgrade to a non-vulnerable version of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS).

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (ritikchaddha), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Zimbra ZCS v.8.8.15 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2023-34192: zm-build RCE (Critical 9, KEV)