CVE-2023-34054 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) vulnerability in io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core. A fix is available for io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Reactor Netty HTTP Server Metrics DoS Vulnerability
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core☕io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
In Reactor Netty HTTP Server, versions 1.1.x prior to 1.1.13 and versions 1.0.x prior to 1.0.39, it is possible for a user to provide specially crafted HTTP requests that may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Specifically, an application is vulnerable if Reactor Netty HTTP Server built-in integration with Micrometer is enabled.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core | ≥ 1.1.0&&< 1.1.13 | 1.1.13io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core:1.1.13 |
| ☕Maven | io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core | ≥ 1.0.0&&< 1.0.39 | 1.0.39io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core:1.0.39 |
Affected Products
reactor nettybroadcomDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-core to 1.1.13 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-34054 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2023-34054 in your dependencies?
Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.