CVE-2023-32191 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.9) CWE-922 vulnerability in github.com/rancher/rke. A fix is available for github.com/rancher/rke — see the affected versions and patch details below.
rke's credentials are stored in the RKE1 Cluster state ConfigMap
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-32191.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2023-32191 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
github.com/rancher/rke🐹github.com/rancher/rkeReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
When RKE provisions a cluster, it stores the cluster state in a configmap called full-cluster-state inside the kube-system namespace of the cluster itself. This cluster state object contains information used to set up the K8s cluster, which may include the following sensitive data:
- RancherKubernetesEngineConfig
- RKENodeConfig
- SSH username
- SSH private key
- SSH private key path
- RKEConfigServices
- ETCDService
- External client key
- BackupConfig
- S3BackupConfig
- AWS access key
- AWS secret key
- S3BackupConfig
- KubeAPIService
- SecretsEncryptionConfig
- K8s encryption configuration (contains encryption keys)
- SecretsEncryptionConfig
- ETCDService
- PrivateRegistries
- User
- Password
- ECRCredentialPlugin
- AWS access key
- AWS secret key
- AWS session token
- CloudProvider
- AzureCloudProvider
- AAD client ID
- AAD client secret
- AAD client cert password
- OpenstackCloudProvider
- Username
- User ID
- Password
- VsphereCloudProvider
- GlobalVsphereOpts
- User
- Password
- VirtualCenterConfig
- User
- Password
- GlobalVsphereOpts
- HarvesterCloudProvider
- CloudConfig
- CustomCloudProvider
- AzureCloudProvider
- BastionHost
- User
- SSH key
- RKENodeConfig
- CertificatesBundle
- Private key
- EncryptionConfig
- Private key
The State type that contains the above info and more can viewed here.
While the full-cluster-state configmap is not publicly available (reading it requires access to the RKE cluster), it being a configmap makes it available to non-administrators of the cluster. Because this configmap contains essentially all the information and credentials required to administer the cluster, anyone with permission to read it thereby achieves admin-level access to the cluster (please consult the MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Unsecured Credentials : Credentials In Files for further information about the associated technique of attack).
Important: For the exposure of credentials not related to Rancher and RKE, the final impact severity for confidentiality, integrity and availability is dependent on the permissions the leaked credentials have on their services.
It is recommended to review for potentially leaked credentials in this scenario and to change them if deemed necessary.
Patches
This vulnerability is being fixed in RKE versions 1.4.19 and 1.5.10 which are included in Rancher versions 2.7.14 and 2.8.5.
The patches include changes that will cause RKE to automatically migrate the cluster state configmap to a full-cluster-state secret in the kube-system namespace. The migrated secret will only be accessible to those who have read access to the kube-system namespace in the downstream RKE cluster. In Rancher, only admin and cluster-owner roles can access the secret. The old configmap will be removed after successful migration.
All downstream clusters provisioned using RKE via Rancher will be migrated automatically on Rancher upgrade. Note that any downstream clusters that are unavailable or otherwise non migratable on Rancher upgrade will still be migrated automatically as soon as they become available.
Clusters provisioned using RKE outside of Rancher will be migrated automatically upon the next invocation of rke up (i.e. the next cluster reconciliation) after upgrading RKE.
If a rollback needs to be performed after an upgrade to a patched Rancher or RKE version, downstream RKE clusters that were migrated need to have their migrations manually reversed using this script: https://github.com/rancherlabs/support-tools/tree/master/reverse-rke-state-migrations. Please be sure to back up downstream clusters before performing the reverse migration.
Workarounds
There are no workarounds for this issue. Users are recommended to upgrade, as soon as possible, to a version of RKE/Rancher Manager which contains the fixes.
Users should not attempt to perform this migration manually without upgrading their RKE/Rancher versions as only post-patch versions of RKE are capable of reading the cluster state from a secret instead of a configmap. In other words, migrating the cluster state to a secret without upgrading RKE/Rancher would cause RKE to be unable to read the cluster state, making it incapable of managing the cluster until an RKE/Rancher upgrade is performed.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Reach out to the SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries.
- Open an issue in the Rancher repository.
- Verify our support matrix and product support life cycle.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/rancher/rke | ≥ 1.4.18&&< 1.4.19 | 1.4.19go get github.com/rancher/rke@v1.4.19 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/rancher/rke | ≥ 1.5.9&&< 1.5.10 | 1.5.10go get github.com/rancher/rke@v1.5.10 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/rancher/rke, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/rancher/rke to 1.4.19 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-32191 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2023-32191 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2023-32191. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2023-32191 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2023-32191 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.