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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-29336 — Windows 10 1507

HIGH

CVE-2023-29336 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.8) Use After Free vulnerability in microsoft windows 10 1507. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-05-09) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published
Updated
Affected
5 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
7 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-05-09. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-05-30.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-29336.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
41.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk+0.27%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
29.4%49.9%70.5%91.0%79.5%41.2%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-29336 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected Products

5 products · 7 configurations
OS
windows 10 1507microsoft
< 10.0.10240.19926
range
OS
windows 10 1607microsoft
< 10.0.14393.5921
range
OS
windows server 2008microsoft
1 version
r2
OS
windows server 2012microsoft
1 version
r2
OS
windows server 2016microsoft
all
Exploits & PoCs
7

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-52301localwindows

Microsoft Windows Server 2016 - Win32k Elevation of Privilege

by Milad karimi · May 25, 2025

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 10 1507 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Fix

    Apply the microsoft windows 10 1507 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2023-29336 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2023-29336 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

CVE-2023-29336: Windows 10 1507 Use After Free (KEV)