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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-28432 — minio

HIGH

CVE-2023-28432 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Information Exposure vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-04-21) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Minio Information Disclosure in Cluster Deployment

Also known asGHSA-6xvq-wj2x-3h3q
Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
20 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-04-21. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-05-12.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-28432.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
84.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
80.9%86.3%91.7%97.1%94.0%84.0%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-28432 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Minio is a Multi-Cloud Object Storage framework. In a cluster deployment starting with RELEASE.2019-12-17T23-16-33Z and prior to RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z, MinIO returns all environment variables, including MINIO_SECRET_KEY and MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD, resulting in information disclosure. All users of distributed deployment are impacted. All users are advised to upgrade to RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z.

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
miniominio
≥ 2019-12-17t23-16-33z && < 2023-03-20t20-16-18z
range
Exploits & PoCs
20

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Fix

    Upgrade the affected component to the fixed release for CVE-2023-28432, or apply your distribution's backported patch — distro builds are often patched at an older version number, so check your vendor's advisory rather than the upstream version alone.

  3. Workarounds

    Assume what was exposed is already known: rotate any credential, token or key that the affected component could return, restrict the endpoint to callers that genuinely need it, and strip sensitive fields from responses and error output at the boundary rather than relying on the client not to read them.

How to detect CVE-2023-28432

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2023-28432 -u https://target
Template
MinIO Cluster Deployment - Information Disclosure
Severity
high
Impact
An attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in the MinIO cluster.
Remediation
All users are advised to upgrade to RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (Mr-xn), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Minio is a Multi-Cloud Object Storage framework. In a cluster deployment starting with RELEASE.2019-12-17T23-16-33Z and prior to RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z, MinIO returns all environment variables, including `MINIO_SECRET_KEY` and `MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD`, resulting in information disclosure. All users of distributed deployment are impacted. All users are advised to upgrade to RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2023-28432: minio Info Disclosure (High 7.5, KEV)