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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2023-28131 — expo

CRITICAL

CVE-2023-28131 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.6) CWE-522 vulnerability in expo. EPSS puts its 30-day exploitation probability at 23.2% (98th percentile). A fix is available for expo — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Expo SDK has an OAuth vulnerability

Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-28131.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
23.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%9.95%19.9%29.9%1.3%23.2%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

2Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
exponpm
17.1Mdownloads / week

Description

A vulnerability in the expo.io framework allows an attacker to take over accounts and steal credentials on an application/website that configured the "Expo AuthSession Redirect Proxy" for social sign-in. This can be achieved once a victim clicks a malicious link. The link itself may be sent to the victim in various ways (including email, text message, an attacker-controlled website, etc).

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmexpoall versions48.0.0npm install expo@48.0.0

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
expo software development kitexpo
≥ 45.0.0 && < 48.0.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for expo, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update expo to 48.0.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-28131 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

A vulnerability in the expo.io framework allows an attacker to take over accounts and steal credentials on an application/website that configured the "Expo AuthSession Redirect Proxy" for social sign-in. This can be achieved once a victim clicks a malicious link. The link itself may be sent to the victim in various ways (including email, text message, an attacker-controlled website, etc).
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-28131 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2023-28131: expo — Fixed in 48.0.0