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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2023-27095 — hippo4j-core

MEDIUM

CVE-2023-27095 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-732 vulnerability in cn.hippo4j:hippo4j-core. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Exposure of Sensitive Information in OpenGoofy Hippo4j

Also known asGHSA-xg89-vvwp-9c27
Published
Mar 16, 2023
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-27095.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs44th percentile — riskier than 44% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-27095 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕cn.hippo4j:hippo4j-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Insecure Permissions vulnerability found in OpenGoofy Hippo4j v.1.4.3 allows attacker toescalate privileges via the AddUser method of the UserController function in Tenant Management module.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavencn.hippo4j:hippo4j-coreall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for cn.hippo4j:hippo4j-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of cn.hippo4j:hippo4j-core has shipped for CVE-2023-27095 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2023-27095 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2023-27095. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Insecure Permissions vulnerability found in OpenGoofy Hippo4j v.1.4.3 allows attacker toescalate privileges via the AddUser method of the UserController function in Tenant Management module.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-27095 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2023-27095 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2023-27095: hippo4j-core (Medium 6.5) | O3 Security