How severe is CVE-2023-26472?

CVE-2023-26472 has a CVSS score of 9.9/10, rated CRITICAL. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2023-26472?

CVE-2023-26472 affects the following packages: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui (Maven), org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui (Maven), org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui (Maven). Ecosystems affected: Maven.

How do I fix CVE-2023-26472?

Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui to 13.10.10 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-26472 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2023-26472 in my Maven dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2023-26472 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Is CVE-2023-26472 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 2 known exploit references for CVE-2023-26472, including 2 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-26472?

CVE-2023-26472 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 1.1%, placing it in the 66th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-26472?

CVE-2023-26472 is classified as CWE-116 (CWE-116). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

When was CVE-2023-26472 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2023-26472 was published on March 2, 2023 and was last updated on October 28, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

☕

☕ Maven

Not in CISA KEV

CRITICAL severity

CVE-2023-26472 — xwiki-platform-icon-ui

CRITICALFix: xwiki/xwiki-platform@48caf74

CVE-2023-26472 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.9) CWE-116 vulnerability in org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui. 2 public exploit or proof-of-concept references are indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui — see the affected versions and patch details below.

XWiki Platform vulnerable to privilege escalation via async macro and IconThemeSheet from the user profile

Also known asGHSA-vwr6-qp4q-2wj7

Published

Mar 2, 2023

Updated

Oct 28, 2026

Affected

3 pkgs

Patched

3 / 3

Exploits

2 known

Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-26472.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

1.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs66th percentile — riskier than 66% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected

☕org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui☕org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui☕org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

One can execute any wiki content with the right of IconThemeSheet author by creating an icon theme with the following content:

}}}
{{async async="true"}}
{{groovy}}
  println("Hello from Groovy!")
{{/groovy}}
{{/async}}
{{{

Can be done by creating a new page or even through the user profile for users not having edit right.

Patches

This has been patched in XWiki 14.9, 14.4.6, and 13.10.10.

Workarounds

An easy workaround is to actually fix the bug in the page IconThemesCode.IconThemeSheet by applying the following modification: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/48caf7491595238af2b531026a614221d5d61f38#diff-2ec9d716673ee049937219cdb0a92e520f81da14ea84d144504b97ab2bdae243R45

References

https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19731

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in Jira
Email us at Security ML

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
☕Maven	`org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui`	≥ 6.2-milestone-1&&< 13.10.10	13.10.10`org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui:13.10.10`
☕Maven	`org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui`	≥ 14.0&&< 14.4.6	14.4.6`org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui:14.4.6`
☕Maven	`org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui`	≥ 14.5&&< 14.9	14.9`org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui:14.9`

Affected Products

1 product · 5 configurations

Application

xwikixwiki

≥ 14.5 && < 14.9

1 version

6.2

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 6.2-miles…

github.comNVDMar 2023

Report on jira.xwiki.org

jira.xwiki.orgNVDMar 2023

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui to 13.10.10 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-26472 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact One can execute any wiki content with the right of IconThemeSheet author by creating an icon theme with the following content: ``` }}} {{async async="true"}} {{groovy}} println("Hello from Groovy!") {{/groovy}} {{/async}} {{{ ``` Can be done by creating a new page or even through the user profile for users not having edit right. ### Patches This has been patched in XWiki 14.9, 14.4.6, and 13.10.10. ### Workarounds An easy workaround is to actually fix the bug in the page `IconThemesCode.IconThemeSheet` by applying the following modification: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-p