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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

CVE-2023-22527 — Confluence Data Center

CVE-2023-22527 is a CWE-74 vulnerability in atlassian confluence data center. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-01-24) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using…

Published
Updated
Affected
2 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
35 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-01-24 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2024-02-14.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-22527.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
100.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
92.7%95.1%97.6%100.0%94.4%100.0%May 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Description

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action.

Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.

Affected Products

2 products · 2 configurations
Application
confluence data centeratlassian
1 version
8.0.0
Application
confluence serveratlassian
1 version
8.0.0
Exploits & PoCs
35

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every atlassian confluence data center deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2023-22527 yet — track the atlassian confluence data center advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

How to detect CVE-2023-22527

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2023-22527 -u https://target
Template
Atlassian Confluence - Remote Code Execution
Severity
critical
Impact
Unauthenticated attackers can exploit template injection in the text-inline.vm endpoint to execute arbitrary system commands on Confluence servers and completely compromise Atlassian Confluence installations.
Remediation
Update Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server to August 2023 IR, May 2023 Patch 4, February 2023 Patch 8, November 2022 Patch 11, or August 2022 Patch 13 that mitigates the template injection vulnerability.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (iamnooob, rootxharsh, pdresearch), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action. Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2023-22527 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

CVE-2023-22527: Confluence Data Center (KEV)