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CISA KEV·Added 2023-02-14 — agencies required to remediate by 2023-03-07

CVE-2023-21823

HIGH

Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published
Feb 14, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
Affected
0 pkgs
Patched
None yet
Exploits
6 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
5.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk92th percentile0.00%
0.98%3.31%5.65%7.98%6.7%5.6%Jan 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Affected Products

13 products · 28 configurations
OS
windows 10 20h2microsoft
< 10.0.19042.2604
range
OS
windows 10 21h2microsoft
< 10.0.19044.2604
range
OS
windows 10 22h2microsoft
< 10.0.19045.2604
range
OS
windows 10 1507microsoft
< 10.0.10240.19747
range
OS
windows 10 1607microsoft
< 10.0.14393.5717
range
OS
windows 10 1809microsoft
< 10.0.17763.4010
range
Exploits & PoCs
6

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 10 20h2 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for remote code execution at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Fix

    Apply the microsoft windows 10 20h2 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2023-21823 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2023-21823 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2023-21823. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2023-21823 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2023-21823 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.

CVE-2023-21823: Windows 10 20h2 CWE-190 (High 7.8) | O3 Security