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CVE-2023-21758

HIGH

CVE-2023-21758 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in microsoft windows 10. EPSS puts its 30-day exploitation probability at 91.6% (100th percentile). O3 Security detects and blocks CVE-2023-21758 exploitation at runtime via eBPF exploit-chain detection and L7 egress monitoring, even on unpatched systems.

Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Extension Denial of Service Vulnerability

Published
Jan 10, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
Affected
0 pkgs
Patched
None yet
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
91.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk100th percentile0.00%
33.0%55.3%77.7%100.0%53.0%91.6%Jan 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Extension Denial of Service Vulnerability

Affected Products

5 products · 15 configurations
OS
windows 10microsoft
5 versions
20h221h222h216071809
OS
windows 11microsoft
2 versions
21h222h2
OS
windows server 2016microsoft
all
OS
windows server 2019microsoft
all
OS
windows server 2022microsoft
all

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 10 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for exploitation at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2023-21758 yet — track the microsoft windows 10 advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2023-21758 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2023-21758. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Extension Denial of Service Vulnerability
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2023-21758 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2023-21758 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.