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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-20273

HIGH

CVE-2023-20273 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.2) OS Command Injection vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-10-23) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due…

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
7 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-10-23. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-10-27.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-20273.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
93.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk+3.36%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
88.6%90.4%92.2%94.0%91.8%89.6%89.6%93.0%May 26Oct 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-20273 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,415 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Affected Products

1 product · 189 configurations
OS
ios xecisco
≥ 16.12 && < 16.12.10a
185 versions
16.1.116.1.216.1.316.2.116.2.216.3.1a16.3.216.3.316.3.416.3.516.3.5b16.3.6
Exploits & PoCs
7

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2023-20273 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Frequently Asked Questions

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2023-20273: Command Injection (High 7.2, KEV)