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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-0386 — linux

HIGH

CVE-2023-0386 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.8) CWE-282 vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-06-17) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Published
Updated
Affected
8 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
17 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-06-17. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-07-08.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-0386.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
7.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs95th percentile — riskier than 95% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%22.8%45.5%68.3%52.0%7.9%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-0386 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount. This uid mapping bug allows a local user to escalate their privileges on the system.

Affected Products

8 products · 16 configurations
OS
ubuntu linuxcanonical
3 versions
18.0420.0422.04
OS
debian linuxdebian
1 version
10.0
OS
linux kernellinux
≥ 5.16 && < 6.1.9
1 version
6.2
OS
h300s firmwarenetapp
all
OS
h410c firmwarenetapp
all
OS
h410s firmwarenetapp
all
Exploits & PoCs
17

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Fix

    Upgrade the affected component to the fixed release for CVE-2023-0386, or apply your distribution's backported patch — distro builds are often patched at an older version number, so check your vendor's advisory rather than the upstream version alone.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

This vulnerability was first introduced into Red Hat Enterprise Linux starting in version 8.6. Earlier releases are not affected, including Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4.

Workaround published by Red Hat
To mitigate this issue, prevent the module overlay from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for information on how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2023-0386 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-425.19.2.rt7.230.el8_7RHSA-2023:1584
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel-0:4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7RHSA-2023:1566
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kpatch-patchRHSA-2023:1659
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Supportkernel-0:4.18.0-372.51.1.el8_6RHSA-2023:1554
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Supportkpatch-patchRHSA-2023:1660
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel-0:5.14.0-162.23.1.el9_1RHSA-2023:1703
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-162.23.1.rt21.186.el9_1RHSA-2023:1691
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9kpatch-patchRHSA-2023:1681

Frequently Asked Questions

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount. This uid mapping bug allows a local user to escalate their privileges on the system.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2023-0386: linux (High 7.8)