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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2022-41352 — zm-build

CRITICAL

CVE-2022-41352 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Path Traversal vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-10-20) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
8 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-10-20 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-11-10.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2022-41352.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
95.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
93.5%94.3%95.1%96.0%94.0%95.5%95.5%95.5%Apr 26Oct 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2022-41352 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0. An attacker can upload arbitrary files through amavis via a cpio loophole (extraction to /opt/zimbra/jetty/webapps/zimbra/public) that can lead to incorrect access to any other user accounts. Zimbra recommends pax over cpio. Also, pax is in the prerequisites of Zimbra on Ubuntu; however, pax is no longer part of a default Red Hat installation after RHEL 6 (or CentOS 6). Once pax is installed, amavis automatically prefers it over cpio.

Affected Products

1 product · 63 configurations
Application
zimbra collaboration suitesynacor
2 versions
8.8.159.0.0
Exploits & PoCs
8

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2022-41352 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.

How to detect CVE-2022-41352

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2022-41352 -u https://target
Template
Zimbra Collaboration - Unrestricted File Upload
Severity
critical
Impact
Unauthenticated attackers can upload arbitrary files through amavis via a cpio loophole that extracts to the webapps directory, potentially achieving remote code execution and unauthorized access to other user accounts in Zimbra Collaboration Suite.
Remediation
Install pax package and ensure amavis is configured to use pax instead of cpio. Update to the latest patched version of Zimbra Collaboration Suite.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (rxerium), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0. An attacker can upload arbitrary files through amavis via a cpio loophole (extraction to /opt/zimbra/jetty/webapps/zimbra/public) that can lead to incorrect access to any other user accounts. Zimbra recommends pax over cpio. Also, pax is in the prerequisites of Zimbra on Ubuntu; however, pax is no longer part of a default Red Hat installation after RHEL 6 (or CentOS 6). Once pax is installed, amavis automatically prefers it over cpio.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2022-41352: zm-build (Critical 9.8)