How severe is CVE-2022-41091?

CVE-2022-41091 has a CVSS score of 5.4/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2022-41091?

Affected package information for CVE-2022-41091 is not yet fully mapped. Check the official advisory links for details.

How do I fix CVE-2022-41091?

No fixed version has been published for CVE-2022-41091 yet. Monitor the advisory for updates, apply mitigations recommended by the vendor, and use O3 Security to track when a fix becomes available in your stack.

Is CVE-2022-41091 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 2 known exploit references for CVE-2022-41091, including 2 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2022-41091?

CVE-2022-41091 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 6.3%, placing it in the 91th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

Is CVE-2022-41091 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

Yes. CVE-2022-41091 (Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability) was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2022-11-08. CISA required all US federal civilian agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2022-12-09. The required action was: Apply updates per vendor instructions. This CVE has been used in known ransomware campaigns. Being listed in the KEV catalog is the strongest possible confirmation of active exploitation — treat this as a critical priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2022-41091?

CVE-2022-41091 is classified as CWE-863 (CWE-863). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

Which products and versions are affected by CVE-2022-41091?

CVE-2022-41091 affects microsoft windows 10 20h2; microsoft windows 10 21h1; microsoft windows 10 21h2; microsoft windows 10 22h2, and 8 more product(s). Check the affected-products list on this page against your deployed version to confirm exposure.

When was CVE-2022-41091 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2022-41091 was published on November 9, 2022 and was last updated on October 30, 2025. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

CISA KEV·Added 2022-11-08 — agencies required to remediate by 2022-12-09 · Ransomware

CVE-2022-41091

MEDIUM

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Published

Nov 9, 2022

Updated

Oct 30, 2025

Affected

0 pkgs

Patched

None yet

Exploits

2 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

6.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk91th percentile0.00%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Affected Products

12 products · 12 configurations

windows 10 20h2microsoft

< 10.0.19042.2251

range

windows 10 21h1microsoft

< 10.0.19043.2251

range

windows 10 21h2microsoft

< 10.0.19044.2251

range

windows 10 22h2microsoft

< 10.0.19045.2251

range

windows 10 1507microsoft

< 10.0.10240.19567

range

windows 10 1607microsoft

< 10.0.14393.5501

range

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

portal.msrc.microsoft.comMSNov 2022

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

cisa.govCISANov 2022

Frequently Asked Questions

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2022-41091 in your stack?

O3 detects CVE-2022-41091 across dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

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