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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2022-40315 — moodle

CRITICAL

CVE-2022-40315 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) SQL Injection vulnerability in moodle/moodle. A fix is available for moodle/moodle — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Moodle Minor SQL injection risk in admin user browsing

Also known asBIT-moodle-2022-40315GHSA-mqw9-3cjm-xwp3
Published
Updated
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 7, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2022-40315.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs66th percentile — riskier than 66% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.21%0.68%1.14%1.61%0.7%1.1%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

A limited SQL injection risk was identified in the "browse list of users" site administration page.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle≥ 3.9&&< 3.9.173.9.17composer require moodle/moodle:^3.9.17
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle≥ 3.11&&< 3.11.103.11.10composer require moodle/moodle:^3.11.10
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle≥ 4.0&&< 4.0.44.0.4composer require moodle/moodle:^4.0.4

Affected Products

3 products · 6 configurations
Application
extra packages for enterprise linuxfedoraproject
1 version
8.0
OS
fedorafedoraproject
2 versions
3536
Application
moodlemoodle
≥ 4.0.0 && < 4.0.4
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for moodle/moodle, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update moodle/moodle to 3.9.17 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2022-40315 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Until you can upgrade, make sure every query built from user input uses parameterised statements or a prepared-statement API rather than string concatenation, and reduce the database account's privileges so an injected query cannot read or alter data beyond what the feature needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

A limited SQL injection risk was identified in the "browse list of users" site administration page.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2022-40315 in your dependencies?

Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2022-40315: moodle SQL Injection — Fixed in 3.9.17