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HIGH severity

CVE-2022-25647 — gson

HIGHFix: google/gson#1991

CVE-2022-25647 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.7) remote code execution vulnerability in com.google.code.gson:gson. EPSS puts its 30-day exploitation probability at 12.2% (96th percentile). A fix is available for com.google.code.gson:gson — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Also known asGHSA-4jrv-ppp4-jm57SNYK-JAVA-COMGOOGLECODEGSON-1730327
Published
May 1, 2022
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2022-25647.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
12.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs96th percentile — riskier than 96% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2022-25647 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕com.google.code.gson:gson

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

The package com.google.code.gson:gson before 2.8.9 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data via the writeReplace() method in internal classes, which may lead to denial of service attacks.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavencom.google.code.gson:gsonall versions2.8.9com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.9

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for com.google.code.gson:gson, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update com.google.code.gson:gson to 2.8.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2022-25647 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2022-25647 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2022-25647. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Cryostat 2 on RHEL 8cryostat-tech-preview/cryostat-operator-bundle:2.1.1-2RHSA-2022:4985
OCP-Tools-4.13-RHEL-8jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.13.1684911916-1.el8RHSA-2023:3299
Red Hat AMQ Streams 2.2.0com.google.code.gson-gsonRHSA-2022:6819
Red Hat build of Eclipse Vert.x 4.2.7com.google.code.gson-gsonRHSA-2022:5029
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platformcom.google.code.gson/gson:2.8.9.redhat-00001RHSA-2022:5928
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-activemq-artemis-0:1.5.5.016-1.redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7RHSA-2025:4226
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-activemq-artemis-0:2.9.0-10.redhat_00021.1.el7eapRHSA-2025:4437
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8eap7-gson-0:2.8.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2022:5893

Frequently Asked Questions

The package `com.google.code.gson:gson` before 2.8.9 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data via the `writeReplace()` method in internal classes, which may lead to denial of service attacks.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2022-25647 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2022-25647 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2022-25647: gson (High 7.7) | O3 Security