CVE-2022-2256 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.4) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in org.keycloak:keycloak-parent. A fix is available for org.keycloak:keycloak-parent — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Keycloak vulnerable to Stored Cross site Scripting (XSS) when loading default roles
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
org.keycloak:keycloak-parentReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
A Stored XSS vulnerability was reported in the Keycloak Security mailing list, affecting all the versions of Keycloak, including the latest release (18.0.1). The vulnerability allows a privileged attacker to execute malicious scripts in the admin console, abusing of the default roles functionality.
CVSS 3.1 - 3.8
Vector String: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Vector Clarification:
- User interaction is not required as the admin console is regularly used during an administrator's work
- The scope is unchanged since the admin console web application is both the vulnerable component and where the exploit executes
Credits
Aytaç Kalıncı, Ilker Bulgurcu, Yasin Yılmaz (@aytackalinci, @smileronin, @yasinyilmaz) - NETAŞ PENTEST TEAM
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.keycloak:keycloak-parent | all versions | 19.0.2org.keycloak:keycloak-parent:19.0.2 |
Affected Products
single sign-onredhatDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.keycloak:keycloak-parent, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.keycloak:keycloak-parent to 19.0.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2022-2256 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | rh-sso7-keycloak | RHSA-2022:6787 |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.5 for RHEL 7 | rh-sso7-keycloak-0:15.0.8-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso | RHSA-2022:6782 |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.5 for RHEL 8 | rh-sso7-keycloak-0:15.0.8-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso | RHSA-2022:6783 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2022-2256 in your dependencies?
Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.