CVE-2021-42287 — Windows Server 20h2
HIGHCVE-2021-42287 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in microsoft windows server 20h2. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-04-11) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Exploitation Status
Actively exploited in the wild
- Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-04-11 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-05-02.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2021-42287.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2021-42287 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Description
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Affected Products
windows server 20h2microsoftwindows server 2004microsoftwindows server 2008microsoftwindows server 2012microsoftwindows server 2016microsoftwindows server 2019microsoftResearch use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Detection & mitigation playbook
Vendor / applianceDetect
Inventory every microsoft windows server 20h2 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.
Fix
Apply the microsoft windows server 20h2 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2021-42287 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2021-42287 being exploited in your environment?
Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.