CVE-2021-3664 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) Open Redirect vulnerability in url-parse. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for url-parse — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Open redirect in url-parse
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2021-3664 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
url-parsenpmDescription
Overview
Affected versions of npm url-parse are vulnerable to URL Redirection to Untrusted Site.
Impact
Depending on library usage and attacker intent, impacts may include allow/block list bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | url-parse | ≥ 0.1.0&&< 1.5.2 | 1.5.2npm install url-parse@1.5.2 |
Affected Products
url-parseurl-parse_projectResearch use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for url-parse, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update url-parse to 1.5.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-3664 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Stop reflecting attacker-controlled destinations: resolve every redirect target against an allowlist of paths or hosts you own, prefer a server-side key over a full URL in the request, and reject absolute URLs entirely where the flow only ever needs a relative one.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2021-3664 in your dependencies?
Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.