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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2021-3597 — undertow-core

MEDIUM

CVE-2021-3597 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) CWE-362 vulnerability in io.undertow:undertow-core. A fix is available for io.undertow:undertow-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.

undertow Race Condition vulnerability

Also known asGHSA-mfhv-gwf8-4m88
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 3, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs67th percentile — riskier than 67% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.55%1.11%1.66%0.2%1.2%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
☕io.undertow:undertow-core☕io.undertow:undertow-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

A flaw was found in undertow. The HTTP2SourceChannel fails to write the final frame under some circumstances, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is availability. This flaw affects Undertow versions prior to 2.0.35.SP1, prior to 2.2.6.SP1, prior to 2.2.7.SP1, prior to 2.0.36.SP1, prior to 2.2.9.Final and prior to 2.0.39.Final.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenio.undertow:undertow-core≥ 2.1.0&&< 2.2.9.Final2.2.9.Finalio.undertow:undertow-core:2.2.9.Final
☕Mavenio.undertow:undertow-coreall versions2.0.39.Finalio.undertow:undertow-core:2.0.39.Final

Affected Products

8 products · 19 configurations
Application
active iq unified managernetapp
all
Application
oncommand insightnetapp
all
Application
oncommand workflow automationnetapp
all
Application
fuseredhat
1 version
1.0
Application
jboss enterprise application platformredhat
2 versions
7.37.4
Application
openshift application runtimesredhat
all

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for io.undertow:undertow-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update io.undertow:undertow-core to 2.2.9.Final or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-3597 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

Red Hat OpenStack Platform's OpenDaylight will not be updated for this flaw because it was deprecated as of OpenStack Platform 14 and is only receiving security fixes for Important and Critical flaws.

ProductFixed inAdvisory
EAP 7.3.9 releaseundertowRHSA-2021:3471
Red Hat EAP-XP 2.0.0 via EAP 7.3.x baseundertowRHSA-2021:3516
Red Hat Fuse 7.10undertowRHSA-2021:5134
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platformio.undertow/undertow-core:2.2.9.SP1-redhat-00001RHSA-2021:3660
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 for RHEL 6eap7-apache-commons-io-0:2.10.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el6eapRHSA-2021:3466
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 for RHEL 7eap7-apache-commons-io-0:2.10.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el7eapRHSA-2021:3467
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 for RHEL 8eap7-apache-commons-io-0:2.10.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2021:3468
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8eap7-undertow-0:2.2.9-2.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eapRHSA-2021:3658

Frequently Asked Questions

A flaw was found in undertow. The HTTP2SourceChannel fails to write the final frame under some circumstances, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is availability. This flaw affects Undertow versions prior to 2.0.35.SP1, prior to 2.2.6.SP1, prior to 2.2.7.SP1, prior to 2.0.36.SP1, prior to 2.2.9.Final and prior to 2.0.39.Final.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2021-3597 in your dependencies?

Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2021-3597: undertow-core DoS — Fixed in 2.2.9.Final