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CISA KEV·Added 2021-11-03 — agencies required to remediate by 2021-11-17

CVE-2021-31955

MEDIUM

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Published
Jun 8, 2021
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
Affected
0 pkgs
Patched
None yet
Exploits
7 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
81.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk100th percentile+0.84%
0.00%33.3%66.7%100.0%6.2%81.1%Jan 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Affected Products

8 products · 8 configurations
OS
windows 10 20h2microsoft
< 10.0.19042.1052
range
OS
windows 10 21h1microsoft
< 10.0.19043.1052
range
OS
windows 10 1809microsoft
< 10.0.17763.1999
range
OS
windows 10 1909microsoft
< 10.0.18363.1621
range
OS
windows 10 2004microsoft
< 10.0.19041.1052
range
OS
windows server 20h2microsoft
< 10.0.19042.1052
range
Exploits & PoCs
7

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 10 20h2 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for exploitation at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Fix

    Apply the microsoft windows 10 20h2 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2021-31955 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2021-31955 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2021-31955. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2021-31955 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2021-31955 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.