CVE-2021-31779 — yoast_seo
MEDIUMCVE-2021-31779 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.4) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in yoast-seo-for-typo3/yoast_seo. A fix is available for yoast-seo-for-typo3/yoast_seo — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Server-Side Request Forgery in yoast_seo
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2021-31779 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
yoast-seo-for-typo3/yoast_seoReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
The yoast_seo (aka Yoast SEO) extension before 7.2.1 for TYPO3 allows SSRF via a backend user account.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | yoast-seo-for-typo3/yoast_seo | all versions | 7.2.1composer require yoast-seo-for-typo3/yoast_seo:^7.2.1 |
Affected Products
yoast seoyoastDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for yoast-seo-for-typo3/yoast_seo, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update yoast-seo-for-typo3/yoast_seo to 7.2.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-31779 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Restrict outbound requests from the affected component to an allowlist of hosts, block access to link-local and internal address ranges at the network layer, and require authentication on internal services so a forged request cannot reach them unauthenticated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2021-31779 in your dependencies?
Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.