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Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

CVE-2021-31525 — net

MEDIUM

CVE-2021-31525 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) CWE-674 vulnerability in golang.org/x/net. A fix is available for golang.org/x/net — see the affected versions and patch details below.

golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts vulnerable to Uncontrolled Recursion

Also known asBIT-golang-2021-31525GHSA-h86h-8ppg-mxmhGO-2022-0236
Published
May 27, 2021
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
3.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs89th percentile — riskier than 89% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2021-31525 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹golang.org/x/net

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

net/http in Go before 1.15.12 and 1.16.x before 1.16.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) via a large header to ReadRequest or ReadResponse. Server, Transport, and Client can each be affected in some configurations.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogolang.org/x/netall versions0.0.0-20210428140749-89ef3d95e781go get golang.org/x/net@v0.0.0-20210428140749-89ef3d95e781

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for golang.org/x/net, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update golang.org/x/net to 0.0.0-20210428140749-89ef3d95e781 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-31525 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2021-31525 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2021-31525. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

This vulnerability potentially affects any component written in Go that uses net/http from the standard library. In OpenShift Container Platform (OCP), OpenShift Virtualization, OpenShift ServiceMesh (OSSM) and OpenShift distributed tracing (formerly OpenShift Jaeger), no server side component allows HTTP header…

ProductFixed inAdvisory
Native Client for RHEL 7 for Red Hat Storageheketi-0:10.4.0-2.el7rhgsRHSA-2022:0308
Openshift Serveless 1.16openshift-serverless-1/client-kn-rhel8:0.22.0-4RHSA-2021:2705
Openshift Serverless 1.17openshift-serverless-1/client-kn-rhel8:0.23.2-2RHSA-2021:3556
Openshift Serverless 1 on RHEL 8openshift-serverless-clients-0:0.22.0-3.el8RHSA-2021:2704
Openshift Serverless 1 on RHEL 8openshift-serverless-clients-0:0.23.2-1.el8RHSA-2021:3555
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8go-toolset:rhel8-8040020210716085908.5081a262RHSA-2021:3076
Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.5 for RHEL 7rhgs3/rhgs-gluster-block-prov-rhel7:3.11.8-1RHSA-2021:3748
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4rhmtc/openshift-migration-controller-rhel8:v1.4.6-4RHBA-2021:2854

Frequently Asked Questions

net/http in Go before 1.15.12 and 1.16.x before 1.16.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) via a large header to ReadRequest or ReadResponse. Server, Transport, and Client can each be affected in some configurations.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2021-31525 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2021-31525 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2021-31525: net DoS (Medium 5.9) | O3 Security