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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2021-30858

HIGH

CVE-2021-30858 is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) Use After Free vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Published
Updated
Affected
5 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
7 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2021-11-17.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2021-30858.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
13.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs96th percentile — riskier than 96% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%5.76%11.5%17.3%0.8%13.4%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2021-30858 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Affected Products

5 products · 8 configurations
OS
ipadosapple
≥ 13.1 && < 14.8
range
OS
iphone osapple
≥ 13.0 && < 14.8
range
OS
macosapple
< 11.6
range
OS
debian linuxdebian
2 versions
10.011.0
OS
fedorafedoraproject
2 versions
3334
Exploits & PoCs
7

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2021-30858 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

This flaw is rated as having Moderate impact considering the ability of an attacker to perform arbitrary code execution is limited to cases where a web browser is involved. Red Hat expects customers to not feed untrusted input into WebKit.

Workaround published by Red Hat
This flaw can be mitigated by either disabling JavaScript or by disabling IndexedDB
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2021-30858 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7webkitgtk4-0:2.28.2-3.el7RHSA-2022:0059
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8webkit2gtk3-0:2.30.4-3.el8_4RHSA-2021:4097
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update Supportwebkit2gtk3-0:2.24.4-4.el8_1RHSA-2021:4686
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update Supportwebkit2gtk3-0:2.24.4-4.el8_2RHSA-2022:0075

Frequently Asked Questions

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2021-30858: RCE (High 8.8)