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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2021-26411

HIGH

CVE-2021-26411 is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) Use After Free vulnerability in microsoft edge. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. O3 Security detects and blocks CVE-2021-26411 exploitation at runtime via eBPF exploit-chain detection and L7 egress monitoring, even on unpatched systems.

Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Published
Mar 11, 2021
Updated
Aug 19, 2026
Affected
2 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
3 known
Exploitation data as of Aug 27, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2021-11-17.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2021-26411.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
80.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk+0.10%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
77.1%83.4%89.7%96.0%92.5%80.8%Feb 26Jun 26Aug 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2021-26411 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE sits: patch-first territory.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 0 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Description

Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Affected Products

2 products · 3 configurations
Application
edgemicrosoft
all
Application
internet explorermicrosoft
2 versions
911
Exploits & PoCs
3

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft edge deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for remote code execution at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2021-26411 yet — track the microsoft edge advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2021-26411 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2021-26411. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2021-26411 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2021-26411 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.

CVE-2021-26411: EDGE Use After Free (High… | O3 Security