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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2021-26084 — Atlassian

CRITICAL

CVE-2021-26084 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Expression Language Injection vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

In affected versions of Confluence Server and Data Center, an OGNL injection vulnerability exists that would allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Confluence…

Published
Updated
Affected
2 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
59 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2021-11-17.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2021-26084.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
100.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
92.8%95.2%97.6%100.0%94.4%100.0%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2021-26084 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,415 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

In affected versions of Confluence Server and Data Center, an OGNL injection vulnerability exists that would allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance. The affected versions are before version 6.13.23, from version 6.14.0 before 7.4.11, from version 7.5.0 before 7.11.6, and from version 7.12.0 before 7.12.5.

Affected Products

2 products · 8 configurations
Application
confluence data centeratlassian
≥ 7.12.0 && < 7.12.5
range
Application
confluence serveratlassian
≥ 7.12.0 && < 7.12.5
range
Exploits & PoCs
59

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-50243webappsjava

Confluence Server 7.12.4 - 'OGNL injection' Remote Code Execution (RCE) (Unauthenticated)

by Fellipe Oliveira · Sep 1, 2021

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2021-26084 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

How to detect CVE-2021-26084

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2021-26084 -u https://target
Template
Confluence Server - Remote Code Execution
Severity
critical
Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected server.
Remediation
Apply the latest security patches provided by Atlassian to mitigate this vulnerability.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (dhiyaneshDk, philippedelteil), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

In affected versions of Confluence Server and Data Center, an OGNL injection vulnerability exists that would allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance. The affected versions are before version 6.13.23, from version 6.14.0 before 7.4.11, from version 7.5.0 before 7.11.6, and from version 7.12.0 before 7.12.5.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2021-26084: Atlassian (Critical 9.8)