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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2021-25282 — salt

CRITICAL

CVE-2021-25282 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) Path Traversal vulnerability in salt. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for salt — see the affected versions and patch details below.

SaltStack Salt Directory Traversal vulnerability

Also known asGHSA-76x4-x3p6-rpr9PYSEC-2021-51
Published
Updated
Affected
9 pkgs
Patched
8 / 9
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
92.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
90.4%91.3%92.1%92.9%90.9%92.4%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2021-25282 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

9 pkgs affected
🐍salt🐍salt🐍salt🐍salt🐍salt🐍salt🐍salt🐍salt+1 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An issue was discovered in through SaltStack Salt before 3002.5. The salt.wheel.pillar_roots.write method is vulnerable to directory traversal.

Affected Packages

9 total 8 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIsaltall versions2015.8.13pip install --upgrade 'salt==2015.8.13'
🐍PyPIsalt≥ 2016.3.0&&< 2016.11.52016.11.5pip install --upgrade 'salt==2016.11.5'
🐍PyPIsalt≥ 2016.11.7&&< 2016.11.102016.11.10pip install --upgrade 'salt==2016.11.10'
🐍PyPIsalt≥ 2017.5.0&&< 2017.7.82017.7.8pip install --upgrade 'salt==2017.7.8'
🐍PyPIsalt≥ 2018.2.0No fix
🐍PyPIsalt≥ 2019.2.0&&< 2019.2.82019.2.8pip install --upgrade 'salt==2019.2.8'

Affected Products

3 products · 21 configurations
OS
debian linuxdebian
3 versions
9.010.011.0
OS
fedorafedoraproject
3 versions
323334
Application
saltsaltstack
≥ 3002 && ≤ 2018.3.5
range
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for salt, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update salt to 2015.8.13 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-25282 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

UbuntuCRITICAL

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was discovered in through SaltStack Salt before 3002.5. The salt.wheel.pillar_roots.write method is vulnerable to directory traversal.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2021-25282 in your dependencies?

Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2021-25282: salt Path Traversal — Fixed in 2015.8.13