CVE-2021-23718 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in ssrf-agent. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for ssrf-agent — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Server-Side Request Forgery in ssrf-agent
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2021-23718 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 385,987 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
ssrf-agentnpmDescription
The package ssrf-agent before 1.0.5 are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the defaultIpChecker function. It fails to properly validate if the IP requested is private.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | ssrf-agent | all versions | 1.0.5npm install ssrf-agent@1.0.5 |
Affected Products
ssrf-agentssrf-agent_projectResearch use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for ssrf-agent, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update ssrf-agent to 1.0.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-23718 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Restrict outbound requests from the affected component to an allowlist of hosts, block access to link-local and internal address ranges at the network layer, and require authentication on internal services so a forged request cannot reach them unauthenticated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2021-23718 in your dependencies?
Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.