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CVE-2021-21252

HIGH

CVE-2021-21252 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in jquery-validation. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2021-21252 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Regular Expression Denial of Service in jquery-validation

Also known asGHSA-jxwx-85vp-gvwm
Published
Jan 13, 2021
Updated
Jul 9, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
3.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk88th percentile-0.09%
0.00%1.50%3.01%4.51%0.3%3.4%Feb 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

jquery-validationnpm
243Kdownloads / week

Description

The jQuery Validation Plugin provides drop-in validation for your existing forms. It is published as an npm package "jquery-validation". jquery-validation before version 1.19.3 contains one or more regular expressions that are vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service). This is fixed in 1.19.3.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmjquery-validationall versions1.19.3
.NETNuGetjQuery.Validationall versions1.19.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for jquery-validation. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update jquery-validation to 1.19.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-21252 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2021-21252 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2021-21252. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The jQuery Validation Plugin provides drop-in validation for your existing forms. It is published as an npm package "jquery-validation". jquery-validation before version 1.19.3 contains one or more regular expressions that are vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service). This is fixed in 1.19.3.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2021-21252 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2021-21252 across npm, NuGet dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.