How severe is CVE-2021-20038?

CVE-2021-20038 has a CVSS score of 9.8/10, rated CRITICAL. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2021-20038?

Affected package information for CVE-2021-20038 is not yet fully mapped. Check the official advisory links for details.

How do I fix CVE-2021-20038?

No fixed version has been published for CVE-2021-20038 yet. Monitor the advisory for updates, apply mitigations recommended by the vendor, and use O3 Security to track when a fix becomes available in your stack.

Is CVE-2021-20038 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 7 known exploit references for CVE-2021-20038, including 7 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2021-20038?

CVE-2021-20038 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 94.3%, placing it in the 100th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A score above 50% indicates significantly elevated exploitation risk — immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Is CVE-2021-20038 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

Yes. CVE-2021-20038 (SonicWall SMA 100 Appliances Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability) was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2022-01-28. CISA required all US federal civilian agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2022-02-11. The required action was: Apply updates per vendor instructions. This CVE has been used in known ransomware campaigns. Being listed in the KEV catalog is the strongest possible confirmation of active exploitation — treat this as a critical priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2021-20038?

CVE-2021-20038 is classified as CWE-121 (CWE-121), Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787). These weakness types describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

Which products and versions are affected by CVE-2021-20038?

CVE-2021-20038 affects sonicwall sma 200 firmware (3 versions, e.g. 10.2.0.8-37sv, 10.2.1.1-19sv, 10.2.1.2-24sv); sonicwall sma 210 firmware (3 versions, e.g. 10.2.0.8-37sv, 10.2.1.1-19sv, 10.2.1.2-24sv); sonicwall sma 400 firmware (3 versions, e.g. 10.2.0.8-37sv, 10.2.1.1-19sv, 10.2.1.2-24sv); sonicwall sma 410 firmware (3 versions, e.g. 10.2.0.8-37sv, 10.2.1.1-19sv, 10.2.1.2-24sv), and 1 more product(s). Check the affected-products list on this page against your deployed version to confirm exposure.

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2021-20038?

A Nuclei detection template exists for CVE-2021-20038, meaning automated scanners can fingerprint it. Public exploit tooling significantly increases real-world risk — prioritize patching and ensure detection coverage. Exploit tooling should only ever be used in isolated, authorized testing environments.

When was CVE-2021-20038 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2021-20038 was published on December 8, 2021 and was last updated on October 31, 2025. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

CISA KEV·Added 2022-01-28 — agencies required to remediate by 2022-02-11 · Ransomware

CVE-2021-20038

CRITICAL

A Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in SMA100 Apache httpd server's mod_cgi module environment variables allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute code…

Published

Dec 8, 2021

Updated

Oct 31, 2025

Affected

0 pkgs

Patched

None yet

Exploits

7 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

94.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Very High Risk100th percentile0.00%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

A Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in SMA100 Apache httpd server's mod_cgi module environment variables allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute code as a 'nobody' user in the appliance. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances firmware 10.2.0.8-37sv, 10.2.1.1-19sv, 10.2.1.2-24sv and earlier versions.

Affected Products

5 products · 15 configurations

sma 200 firmwaresonicwall

3 versions

10.2.0.8-37sv10.2.1.1-19sv10.2.1.2-24sv

sma 210 firmwaresonicwall

3 versions

10.2.0.8-37sv10.2.1.1-19sv10.2.1.2-24sv

sma 400 firmwaresonicwall

3 versions

10.2.0.8-37sv10.2.1.1-19sv10.2.1.2-24sv

sma 410 firmwaresonicwall

3 versions

10.2.0.8-37sv10.2.1.1-19sv10.2.1.2-24sv

sma 500v firmwaresonicwall

3 versions

10.2.0.8-37sv10.2.1.1-19sv10.2.1.2-24sv

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.