CVE-2020-28481 is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.3) CWE-346 vulnerability in socket.io. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for socket.io — see the affected versions and patch details below.
CORS misconfiguration in socket.io
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
socket.ionpmDescription
The package socket.io before 2.4.0 are vulnerable to Insecure Defaults due to CORS Misconfiguration. All domains are whitelisted by default.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | socket.io | all versions | 2.4.0npm install socket.io@2.4.0 |
Affected Products
socket.iosocketResearch use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for socket.io, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update socket.io to 2.4.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2020-28481 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2020-28481 in your dependencies?
Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.