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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2020-28276 — deep-set

CRITICAL

CVE-2020-28276 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) remote code execution vulnerability in deep-set. 2 public exploit or proof-of-concept references are indexed, so weaponization risk is real. The records list no fixed version yet; check the vendor advisory below and apply the mitigations in the meantime.

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'deep-set'

Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 30, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
3.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs88th percentile — riskier than 88% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
2.38%2.78%3.17%3.57%2.9%3.1%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, a proxy for how much of the ecosystem is exposed.

deep-setnpm
229downloads / week

Description

The NPM module 'deep-set' can be abused by Prototype Pollution vulnerability since the function deepSet() does not check for the type of object before assigning value to the property. Due to this flaw an attacker could create a non-existent property or able to manipulate the property which leads to Denial of Service or potentially Remote code execution.

PoC

var deepSet = require('deep-set')
var obj = {'1':'2'}
console.log(obj.isAdmin);
deepSet(obj, '__proto__.isAdmin', 'true')
console.log(obj.isAdmin);

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmdeep-set≥ 1.0.0No fix

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
deep-setdeep-set_project
≥ 1.0.0 && ≤ 1.0.1
range
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for deep-set, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    The records we use list no patched version of deep-set for CVE-2020-28276. Check the maintainer's advisory, and where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

The NPM module 'deep-set' can be abused by Prototype Pollution vulnerability since the function `deepSet()` does not check for the type of object before assigning value to the property. Due to this flaw an attacker could create a non-existent property or able to manipulate the property which leads to Denial of Service or potentially Remote code execution. ### PoC ```js var deepSet = require('deep-set') var obj = {'1':'2'} console.log(obj.isAdmin); deepSet(obj, '__proto__.isAdmin', 'true') console.log(obj.isAdmin); ```
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2020-28276 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2020-28276: deep-set: Prototype pollution vulnerability