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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
MEDIUM severity

CVE-2020-1472 — samba

MEDIUM

CVE-2020-1472 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Published
Updated
Affected
15 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
56 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-05-03.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2020-1472.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
99.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
92.8%95.2%97.6%100.0%94.4%99.4%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2020-1472 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 396,257 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels. For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020). When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.

Affected Products

15 products · 25 configurations
OS
ubuntu linuxcanonical
4 versions
14.0416.0418.0420.04
OS
debian linuxdebian
1 version
9.0
OS
fedorafedoraproject
3 versions
313233
OS
windows server 20h2microsoft
all
OS
windows server 1903microsoft
all
OS
windows server 1909microsoft
all
Exploits & PoCs
56

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-49071remotewindows

ZeroLogon - Netlogon Elevation of Privilege

by West Shepherd · Nov 18, 2020

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Fix

    Upgrade the affected component to the fixed release for CVE-2020-1472, or apply your distribution's backported patch — distro builds are often patched at an older version number, so check your vendor's advisory rather than the upstream version alone.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatCritical

As per upstream samba domain controllers (AD and NT4-like) can be impacted by the ZeroLogon CVE-2020-1472. Samba packages shipped with Red Hat Gluster Storage 3, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8 are not vulnerable by default, since they have "server schannel" enabled by default in its configuration file.

Workaround published by Red Hat
This flaw can be mitigated by using "server schannel = yes" in the smb.conf configuration file.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2020-1472 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7samba-0:4.10.16-9.el7_9RHSA-2020:5439
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8openchange-0:2.3-27.el8RHSA-2021:1647
Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.5 for RHEL 7samba-0:4.11.6-112.el7rhgsRHSA-2021:3723
Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.5 for RHEL 8samba-0:4.13.7-101.el8rhgsRHBA-2021:1503

Frequently Asked Questions

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2020-1472: samba PrivEsc (Medium 5.5, KEV)