CVE-2020-13956 — httpclient
MEDIUMCVE-2020-13956 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) vulnerability in org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient. A fix is available for org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Cross-site scripting in Apache HttpClient
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2020-13956 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 376,715 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient☕org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclientReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Apache HttpClient versions prior to version 4.5.13 and 5.0.3 can misinterpret malformed authority component in request URIs passed to the library as java.net.URI object and pick the wrong target host for request execution.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient | all versions | 4.5.13org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.13 |
| ☕Maven | org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient | ≥ 5.0.0&&< 5.0.3 | 5.0.3org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:5.0.3 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient to 4.5.13 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2020-13956 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2020-13956 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2020-13956. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
In OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) the affected components are behind OpenShift OAuth authentication. This restricts access to the vulnerable httpclient library to authenticated users only. Additionally the vulnerable httpclient library is not used directly in OCP components, therefore the impact by this…
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat AMQ 7.9.0 | httpclient | RHSA-2021:3700 |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 1.7.6 | httpclient | RHSA-2021:0084 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | maven:3.6-8060020211119162118.5dbfe8be | RHSA-2022:1860 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | maven:3.5-8060020211117110044.c0229ad2 | RHSA-2022:1861 |
| Red Hat Fuse 7.12 | see advisory | RHSA-2023:3954 |
| Red Hat Fuse 7.9 | httpclient | RHSA-2021:3140 |
| Red Hat Integration - Camel K - Tech-Preview 3 | httpclient | RHSA-2021:0811 |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | httpclient | RHSA-2021:0250 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2020-13956 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2020-13956 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.