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CVE-2020-12116

CVE-2020-12116 is a Path Traversal vulnerability. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Zoho ManageEngine OpManager Stable build before 124196 and Released build before 125125 allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the server by sending a crafted request.

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
97.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
90.0%93.1%96.1%99.1%91.7%97.4%Apr 26Jul 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Description

Zoho ManageEngine OpManager Stable build before 124196 and Released build before 125125 allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the server by sending a crafted request.

Affected Products

1 product · 80 configurations
Application
manageengine opmanagerzohocorp
≤ 12.3
2 versions
12.412.5
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2020-12116 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.

How to detect CVE-2020-12116

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2020-12116 -u https://target
Template
Zoho ManageEngine OpManger - Arbitrary File Read
Severity
high
Impact
An attacker can read sensitive files on the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or further exploitation.
Remediation
Apply the latest security patch or upgrade to a patched version of Zoho ManageEngine OpManger to mitigate the vulnerability.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (dwisiswant0), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Zoho ManageEngine OpManager Stable build before 124196 and Released build before 125125 allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the server by sending a crafted request.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2020-12116: vulnerability details