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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2020-0787 — Windows 7

HIGH

CVE-2020-0787 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.8) CWE-59 vulnerability in microsoft windows 7. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-01-28) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links, aka 'Windows Background Intelligent…

Published
Updated
Affected
17 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
12 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-01-28 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-07-28.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2020-0787.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
42.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
37.0%46.8%56.5%66.3%60.4%42.5%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2020-0787 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links, aka 'Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Affected Products

17 products · 19 configurations
OS
windows 7microsoft
all
OS
windows 8.1microsoft
all
OS
windows 10 1507microsoft
all
OS
windows 10 1607microsoft
all
OS
windows 10 1709microsoft
all
OS
windows 10 1803microsoft
all
Exploits & PoCs
12

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 7 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2020-0787 yet — track the microsoft windows 7 advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

Frequently Asked Questions

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links, aka 'Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2020-0787 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

Actively Exploited: CVE-2020-0787: Windows 7 (High 7.8)