`","image":"https://o3.security/opengraph.png","datePublished":"2022-05-24T16:55:31Z","dateModified":"2023-11-08T04:01:15.614045Z","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2019-15954","inLanguage":"en","author":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2019-15954"},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["h1",".vuln-summary",".vuln-severity",".vuln-mitigation"]},"about":[{"@type":"SoftwareApplication","name":"total4","applicationCategory":"npm"}],"citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"NVD","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15954"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"OSV.dev","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-15954"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"FIRST.org EPSS","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/api-data?cve=CVE-2019-15954"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https://github.com/beerpwn/CVE/blob/master/Totaljs_disclosure_report/report_final.pdf"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Sep/5"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154924/Total.js-CMS-12-Widget-JavaScript-Code-Injection.html"}]}`","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2019-15954","identifier":"CVE-2019-15954","datePublished":"2022-05-24T16:55:31Z","dateModified":"2023-11-08T04:01:15.614045Z","inLanguage":"en","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","keywords":["CVE-2019-15954","CRITICAL severity","CWE-862","CVE","vulnerability","security advisory"],"creator":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"NVD","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15954"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"OSV.dev","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-15954"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"FIRST.org EPSS","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/api-data?cve=CVE-2019-15954"}],"variableMeasured":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"CVSS Base Score","value":9.9,"description":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"Severity","value":"CRITICAL"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"EPSS Percentile","value":100}]}`"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How severe is CVE-2019-15954?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2019-15954 has a CVSS score of 9.9/10, rated CRITICAL. Immediate patching is strongly recommended."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Which packages are affected by CVE-2019-15954?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2019-15954 affects the following packages: total4 (npm). Ecosystems affected: npm."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I fix CVE-2019-15954?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No patched version of total4 has shipped for CVE-2019-15954 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I detect CVE-2019-15954 in my npm dependencies?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for total4, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I mitigate CVE-2019-15954 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How does O3 Security protect against CVE-2019-15954?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2019-15954 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Is CVE-2019-15954 actively exploited in the wild?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. There are 5 known exploit references for CVE-2019-15954, including 1 documented proof-of-concept exploit on Exploit-DB and 4 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the EPSS score for CVE-2019-15954?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2019-15954 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 78.7%, placing it in the 100th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A score above 50% indicates significantly elevated exploitation risk — immediate patching is strongly recommended."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What type of vulnerability is CVE-2019-15954?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2019-15954 is classified as CWE-862 (CWE-862). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2019-15954?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A Metasploit module references CVE-2019-15954, which lowers the barrier to weaponization. Public exploit tooling significantly increases real-world risk — prioritize patching and ensure detection coverage. Exploit tooling should only ever be used in isolated, authorized testing environments."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"When was CVE-2019-15954 published, and has it been updated?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CVE-2019-15954 was published on May 24, 2022 and was last updated on November 8, 2023. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting."}}]}
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Not in CISA KEV
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2019-15954 total4

CRITICAL

CVE-2019-15954 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.9) CWE-862 vulnerability in total4. 5 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Total.js CMS RCE Vulnerability

Published
May 24, 2022
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
5 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
78.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2019-15954 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE sits: patch-first territory.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

1other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
total4npm
151downloads / week

Description

An issue was discovered in Total.js CMS 12.0.0. An authenticated user with the widgets privilege can gain achieve Remote Command Execution (RCE) on the remote server by creating a malicious widget with a special tag containing JavaScript code that will be evaluated server side. In the process of evaluating the tag by the back-end, it is possible to escape the sandbox object by using the following payload: <script total>global.process.mainModule.require(child_process).exec(RCE);</script>

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmtotal4all versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
5

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-47531remotemultiple✓ Verified

Total.js CMS 12 - Widget JavaScript Code Injection (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · Oct 22, 2019

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for total4, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of total4 has shipped for CVE-2019-15954 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2019-15954 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2019-15954. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was discovered in Total.js CMS 12.0.0. An authenticated user with the widgets privilege can gain achieve Remote Command Execution (RCE) on the remote server by creating a malicious widget with a special tag containing JavaScript code that will be evaluated server side. In the process of evaluating the tag by the back-end, it is possible to escape the sandbox object by using the following payload: `<script total>global.process.mainModule.require(child_process).exec(RCE);</script>`
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2019-15954 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2019-15954 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2019-15954: total4 RCE (Critical 9.9) | O3 Security