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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2019-0193 — solr-core

HIGHFix: apache/lucene-solr@02c693f

CVE-2019-0193 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.2) Code Injection vulnerability in org.apache.solr:solr-core. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-12-10) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available for org.apache.solr:solr-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.

XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in Apache Solr

Also known asGHSA-3gm7-v7vw-866c
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
11 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-12-10. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-06-10.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2019-0193.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
83.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
80.6%85.9%91.1%96.4%93.1%83.5%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2019-0193 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕org.apache.solr:solr-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

In Apache Solr, the DataImportHandler, an optional but popular module to pull in data from databases and other sources, has a feature in which the whole DIH configuration can come from a request's "dataConfig" parameter. The debug mode of the DIH admin screen uses this to allow convenient debugging / development of a DIH config. Since a DIH config can contain scripts, this parameter is a security risk. Starting with version 8.2.0 of Solr, use of this parameter requires setting the Java System property "enable.dih.dataConfigParam" to true.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.apache.solr:solr-coreall versions8.2.0org.apache.solr:solr-core:8.2.0

Affected Products

2 products · 4 configurations
Application
solrapache
≥ 8.1.0 && < 8.1.2
range
OS
debian linuxdebian
2 versions
8.09.0
Exploits & PoCs
11

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.solr:solr-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.solr:solr-core to 8.2.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2019-0193 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

How to detect CVE-2019-0193

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2019-0193 -u https://target
Template
Apache Solr DataImportHandler <8.2.0 - Remote Code Execution
Severity
high
Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to remote code execution, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system.
Remediation
Starting with version 8.2.0 of Solr, use of this parameter requires setting the Java System property "enable.dih.dataConfigParam" to true.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (pdteam), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant
Workaround published by Red Hat
Edit solrconfig.xml to configure all DataImportHandler usages with an "invariants" section listing the "dataConfig" parameter set to am empty string, or ensure your network settings are configured so that only trusted traffic communicates with Solr, especially to the DataImportHandler (although this is a best practice regardless) (ref: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13669)
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2019-0193 (CC BY 4.0)

Frequently Asked Questions

In Apache Solr, the DataImportHandler, an optional but popular module to pull in data from databases and other sources, has a feature in which the whole DIH configuration can come from a request's "dataConfig" parameter. The debug mode of the DIH admin screen uses this to allow convenient debugging / development of a DIH config. Since a DIH config can contain scripts, this parameter is a security risk. Starting with version 8.2.0 of Solr, use of this parameter requires setting the Java System property "enable.dih.dataConfigParam" to true.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2019-0193: solr-core (High 7.2)